ProgrammesScholarshipBlogApplyStudent Login
Practice · General Knowledge

CLAT GK Questions 2027
40 Topic-wise Practice Questions

General Knowledge and Current Affairs carries 28-32 marks on CLAT — making it one of the two highest-weighted sections alongside Legal Reasoning. Since 2020, every GK question on CLAT is passage-based: you are given a 300-450 word passage about a current event, policy, or institution, and asked 4-6 comprehension-style questions. However, a strong static GK foundation is what allows you to read these passages quickly and answer accurately under time pressure.

This page contains 40 practice questions across four core GK areas tested on CLAT: Indian Polity and Governance, Economy and Economic Affairs, Science and Environment, and International Affairs. Each question includes four options with the correct answer highlighted, along with a difficulty tag. Use these to identify gaps in your static GK base before moving to passage-based practice in our mock tests.

Jump to a Topic

Practice Questions with Answers

Attempt each question before checking the answer. Correct answers are highlighted with an accent border and marked with an asterisk (*). Questions are tagged by difficulty: Easy (fundamental concepts every CLAT aspirant must know), Medium (requires deeper understanding), and Hard (tests nuanced knowledge that separates top scorers).

Indian Polity & Governance

10 Questions

Constitutional bodies, amendments, federalism, governance mechanisms, and landmark judicial pronouncements.

Q1. Which constitutional body is responsible for conducting elections to the offices of President and Vice-President of India?

Easy
  1. (A) Union Public Service Commission
  2. (B) Election Commission of India *
  3. (C) National Commission for Scheduled Castes
  4. (D) Central Vigilance Commission

Q2. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 is associated with which of the following?

Easy
  1. (A) Right to Education
  2. (B) Panchayati Raj Institutions *
  3. (C) Anti-Defection Law
  4. (D) Goods and Services Tax

Q3. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution can the President of India proclaim a National Emergency?

Medium
  1. (A) Article 352 *
  2. (B) Article 356
  3. (C) Article 360
  4. (D) Article 370

Q4. The concept of "Basic Structure" of the Constitution was established by the Supreme Court in which landmark case?

Medium
  1. (A) A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras
  2. (B) Golak Nath v. State of Punjab
  3. (C) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala *
  4. (D) Minerva Mills v. Union of India

Q5. Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of subjects between the Union and the States?

Easy
  1. (A) Fifth Schedule
  2. (B) Sixth Schedule
  3. (C) Seventh Schedule *
  4. (D) Eighth Schedule

Q6. The Rajya Sabha can delay a Money Bill for a maximum period of:

Medium
  1. (A) 7 days
  2. (B) 14 days *
  3. (C) 21 days
  4. (D) 30 days

Q7. Which of the following writs is issued by the court to direct a public authority to perform its mandatory duty?

Easy
  1. (A) Habeas Corpus
  2. (B) Mandamus *
  3. (C) Certiorari
  4. (D) Quo Warranto

Q8. The Inter-State Council is constituted under which Article of the Constitution?

Hard
  1. (A) Article 256
  2. (B) Article 263 *
  3. (C) Article 280
  4. (D) Article 300A

Q9. Which Constitutional Amendment introduced the National Commission for Backward Classes as a constitutional body?

Hard
  1. (A) 99th Amendment
  2. (B) 101st Amendment
  3. (C) 102nd Amendment *
  4. (D) 104th Amendment

Q10. The doctrine of "colourable legislation" is related to which aspect of Indian constitutional law?

Hard
  1. (A) Fundamental Rights
  2. (B) Distribution of legislative powers between Centre and States *
  3. (C) Directive Principles of State Policy
  4. (D) Emergency provisions

Economy & Economic Affairs

10 Questions

Fiscal and monetary policy, banking regulation, GDP measurement, trade agreements, and economic institutions.

Q11. Which institution is responsible for formulating monetary policy in India?

Easy
  1. (A) Ministry of Finance
  2. (B) NITI Aayog
  3. (C) Reserve Bank of India *
  4. (D) Securities and Exchange Board of India

Q12. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was introduced in India through which Constitutional Amendment?

Easy
  1. (A) 100th Amendment
  2. (B) 101st Amendment *
  3. (C) 102nd Amendment
  4. (D) 103rd Amendment

Q13. Which of the following is NOT a function of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)?

Medium
  1. (A) Regulating stock exchanges
  2. (B) Protecting investor interests
  3. (C) Setting the repo rate *
  4. (D) Prohibiting insider trading

Q14. The "twin balance sheet problem" in the Indian economy refers to:

Hard
  1. (A) Fiscal deficit and current account deficit
  2. (B) Stressed assets of banks and over-leveraged corporate balance sheets *
  3. (C) Trade deficit and budget deficit
  4. (D) Revenue deficit and primary deficit

Q15. India's fiscal year runs from:

Easy
  1. (A) January 1 to December 31
  2. (B) April 1 to March 31 *
  3. (C) July 1 to June 30
  4. (D) October 1 to September 30

Q16. Which of the following indices is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)?

Medium
  1. (A) Global Hunger Index
  2. (B) Human Development Index *
  3. (C) Ease of Doing Business Index
  4. (D) Global Competitiveness Index

Q17. The National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) was announced by the Government of India to boost investment in infrastructure. The nodal task force for NIP was headed by:

Hard
  1. (A) RBI Governor
  2. (B) Finance Secretary *
  3. (C) NITI Aayog CEO
  4. (D) Chief Economic Adviser

Q18. Which of the following is a consequence of a depreciating rupee?

Medium
  1. (A) Imports become cheaper
  2. (B) Exports become more competitive *
  3. (C) Foreign debt burden decreases
  4. (D) Inflation necessarily decreases

Q19. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 established which adjudicating authority for corporate insolvency resolution?

Medium
  1. (A) High Courts
  2. (B) National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) *
  3. (C) District Courts
  4. (D) Supreme Court

Q20. Which of the following correctly describes "stagflation"?

Hard
  1. (A) High economic growth with low inflation
  2. (B) High inflation combined with stagnant economic growth and unemployment *
  3. (C) Deflation with rising GDP
  4. (D) Low inflation with rapid industrial expansion

Science & Environment

10 Questions

Environmental policy, climate agreements, scientific developments, biodiversity, and public health.

Q21. The Paris Agreement on climate change, adopted in 2015, aims to limit global temperature rise to well below how many degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels?

Easy
  1. (A) 1 degree Celsius
  2. (B) 1.5 degrees Celsius
  3. (C) 2 degrees Celsius *
  4. (D) 3 degrees Celsius

Q22. Which Indian institution is responsible for monitoring air quality through the National Air Quality Index (NAQI)?

Medium
  1. (A) Indian Meteorological Department
  2. (B) Central Pollution Control Board *
  3. (C) Ministry of Earth Sciences
  4. (D) National Green Tribunal

Q23. The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation of:

Easy
  1. (A) Forests
  2. (B) Wetlands *
  3. (C) Coral reefs
  4. (D) Glaciers

Q24. CRISPR-Cas9, which has been in the news, is a technology used for:

Medium
  1. (A) Artificial intelligence and machine learning
  2. (B) Quantum computing
  3. (C) Gene editing *
  4. (D) Satellite communication

Q25. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 established which body at the national level?

Medium
  1. (A) National Green Tribunal
  2. (B) National Biodiversity Authority *
  3. (C) Central Zoo Authority
  4. (D) Wildlife Crime Control Bureau

Q26. Which of the following greenhouse gases has the highest global warming potential per molecule?

Hard
  1. (A) Carbon dioxide
  2. (B) Methane
  3. (C) Nitrous oxide
  4. (D) Sulphur hexafluoride *

Q27. India's first Dark Sky Reserve was established in:

Hard
  1. (A) Ladakh (Hanle) *
  2. (B) Uttarakhand (Nainital)
  3. (C) Rajasthan (Jaisalmer)
  4. (D) Himachal Pradesh (Spiti)

Q28. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established under which Act?

Easy
  1. (A) Environment Protection Act, 1986
  2. (B) National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 *
  3. (C) Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
  4. (D) Forest Conservation Act, 1980

Q29. Which space mission by ISRO successfully demonstrated a soft landing near the lunar south pole in August 2023?

Easy
  1. (A) Mangalyaan-2
  2. (B) Chandrayaan-3 *
  3. (C) Gaganyaan
  4. (D) Aditya-L1

Q30. The concept of "carbon credit" is directly linked to which protocol?

Medium
  1. (A) Montreal Protocol
  2. (B) Kyoto Protocol *
  3. (C) Cartagena Protocol
  4. (D) Nagoya Protocol

International Affairs

10 Questions

International organisations, treaties, diplomatic relations, geopolitics, and India's foreign policy.

Q31. Which of the following countries is NOT a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council?

Easy
  1. (A) France
  2. (B) Russia
  3. (C) Germany *
  4. (D) China

Q32. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is headquartered in:

Easy
  1. (A) Geneva, Switzerland
  2. (B) New York, USA
  3. (C) The Hague, Netherlands *
  4. (D) Vienna, Austria

Q33. India is a member of which of the following multilateral groupings?

Easy
  1. (A) ASEAN
  2. (B) BRICS *
  3. (C) European Union
  4. (D) AUKUS

Q34. The Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) comprises India, the United States, Australia, and:

Medium
  1. (A) South Korea
  2. (B) United Kingdom
  3. (C) Japan *
  4. (D) France

Q35. Which international agreement governs the law of the sea, including territorial waters and exclusive economic zones?

Medium
  1. (A) Vienna Convention
  2. (B) UNCLOS *
  3. (C) Geneva Convention
  4. (D) Hague Convention

Q36. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which came into effect in 2021, is significant because it created:

Hard
  1. (A) A common currency for African nations
  2. (B) The largest free trade area by number of participating countries *
  3. (C) A military alliance among African states
  4. (D) A unified African parliament

Q37. Which organisation administers the dispute resolution mechanism for international trade disputes?

Medium
  1. (A) International Monetary Fund
  2. (B) World Trade Organization *
  3. (C) United Nations General Assembly
  4. (D) International Chamber of Commerce

Q38. The Abraham Accords, signed in 2020, normalised diplomatic relations between Israel and which of the following countries?

Medium
  1. (A) Saudi Arabia and Iran
  2. (B) UAE and Bahrain *
  3. (C) Turkey and Qatar
  4. (D) Egypt and Jordan

Q39. India's "Act East Policy" is primarily aimed at strengthening ties with which region?

Easy
  1. (A) Central Asia
  2. (B) Middle East and North Africa
  3. (C) Southeast Asia and the Asia-Pacific *
  4. (D) Sub-Saharan Africa

Q40. The New Development Bank (NDB), formerly known as the BRICS Development Bank, is headquartered in:

Hard
  1. (A) New Delhi, India
  2. (B) Beijing, China
  3. (C) Shanghai, China *
  4. (D) Moscow, Russia

Strategy Tips for CLAT GK

GK is the section where most students either gain a significant advantage or lose marks they cannot recover. Unlike Legal Reasoning or English, GK rewards consistent daily preparation over months rather than last-minute cramming. The passage-based format means you need both background knowledge and passage-reading ability. Here are five strategies that our top-performing students use consistently.

01

Read newspapers with a CLAT lens

CLAT GK is passage-based. The questions test whether you can read a 300-word passage on a current event and answer comprehension-style questions about it. Daily newspaper reading builds the background knowledge that makes those passages instantly understandable. Focus on editorials and the national/international pages of The Hindu or Indian Express.

02

Build a static GK base first

Static GK — constitutional bodies, international organisations, key acts and amendments — forms the foundation. Current affairs passages assume you know what the RBI does, what Article 21 guarantees, or what UNCLOS stands for. Without this base, you will struggle to process passages quickly under exam conditions.

03

Categorise current affairs by theme

Do not memorise events in isolation. Group them: all Supreme Court judgments together, all international summits together, all economic policy changes together. This creates mental frameworks that help you answer questions even on events you have not specifically read about, because you understand the pattern.

04

Focus on the "why" not the "what"

CLAT rarely asks "When was X established?" It asks "Why is X significant?" or "What does X imply for Y?" Understanding the significance and consequences of events is more important than memorising dates and names. When you read about a policy, always ask: why was this introduced, and whom does it affect?

05

Revise with mock tests, not notes

After building your base, the most effective revision is attempting passage-based GK questions under timed conditions. This forces active recall and trains you to extract answers from passages rather than relying on memory alone. Our mock tests replicate the exact CLAT pattern for this section.

GK Topics Tested on CLAT 2027

The Consortium of NLUs does not prescribe a fixed syllabus for GK. However, analysis of previous years' papers reveals consistent patterns in the topics tested. CLAT GK passages are drawn from the following broad domains, and building familiarity with these areas gives you a decisive reading-speed advantage on exam day.

Indian Polity

Constitutional bodies, amendments, Supreme Court judgments, federalism, parliamentary procedures, election law

Economy

RBI policy, GST, fiscal deficit, banking regulation, trade agreements, budget highlights, economic surveys

Science & Tech

Space missions (ISRO), health & disease, environmental policy, digital infrastructure, emerging technology

International Affairs

UN system, bilateral/multilateral summits, treaties, geopolitics, India's foreign policy, trade blocs

Awards & Appointments

National awards, judicial appointments, heads of international bodies, sports achievements

Legal Current Affairs

Landmark Supreme Court verdicts, new legislation, tribunals, legal reforms and commissions

Continue Your Preparation

These 40 static GK questions are a starting point for building your foundation. For passage-based GK practice that mirrors the actual CLAT pattern, comprehensive current affairs coverage updated monthly, and expert-guided preparation strategy, explore our programmes and resources below.

- CLAT GK preparation strategy- Take a full-length CLAT mock test- View Ratio coaching programmes- CLAT 2027 complete syllabus

Need structured GK preparation for CLAT?

Our Complete Programme includes monthly current affairs digests, 500+ GK questions sorted by topic, daily newspaper analysis sessions, and full-length mock tests with GK sections that mirror the CLAT pattern.

View Programmes -Mock Tests -