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CLAT Vocabulary List 2027 — Top 500 Words with Usage Examples

The top 500 high-frequency words you will encounter in CLAT reading comprehension passages and vocabulary-in-context questions. Every word comes with a one-line definition and one editorial-style example sentence. Organised alphabetically in a printable, mobile-friendly PDF.

  • ✓ 500 high-frequency CLAT words
  • ✓ Context-driven definitions and examples
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How vocabulary is tested in CLAT — and how to prepare

CLAT does not test vocabulary through standalone word-meaning questions of the type found in older entrance exams. Every vocabulary question is embedded in a reading comprehension passage, and the question asks what a particular word or phrase means as used in this passage. This distinction matters enormously for preparation: a student who has memorised the dictionary definition of "equivocal" may still get a CLAT question wrong if the word appears in an unfamiliar syntactic context and the student's only tool is recall of its isolated meaning.

The correct preparation approach is to learn words in context: encountering a word in a sentence, understanding the sentence, and then deriving the word's meaning from that sentence rather than from a definition card. Editorial prose — the kind that appears in The Hindu's opinion pages, in Supreme Court judgments, and in policy documents — uses a relatively stable core vocabulary of 400–600 words repeatedly. These are the words most likely to appear in CLAT passages, and this list covers them.

For each word in this list, the recommended practice is: read the example sentence, understand the sentence as a whole, then ask yourself whether the meaning would change if the word were replaced by one of the provided synonyms or antonyms. This trains the skill CLAT actually tests — choosing the right replacement word in context — rather than the skill it does not test, which is isolated definition recall.

Allocate 10 new words per day with a one-week spaced repetition cycle. On day 7, revisit the week's 70 words and attempt to use each in a sentence of your own without looking at the example. This active production step, brief as it is, consolidates retention significantly better than re-reading the list. By the end of 7 weeks, you will have worked through the full 500 words once; two full cycles (14 weeks) is sufficient to internalise the core vocabulary for CLAT purposes.

Preview — 50 words from the list

The full PDF contains 500 words organised alphabetically. Below is a sample of 50 to show the format.

AbrogateTo formally repeal or abolish.

"The Supreme Court has the power to abrogate a law that violates fundamental rights."

AcquiesceTo accept or comply with something reluctantly but without protest.

"Parliament did not expressly repeal the provision, but it acquiesced in its non-enforcement for decades."

AmbivalentHaving mixed or contradictory feelings about something.

"The court’s ambivalent stance on reservations has produced conflicting lines of precedent."

AssiduousShowing great care and perseverance.

"An assiduous reading of the statute reveals an unintended ambiguity in the drafting."

CapriciousGiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behaviour.

"A tax demand based on capricious reasoning will be struck down as arbitrary under Article 14."

ConcomitantAccompanying or naturally associated with something.

"The right to free speech carries with it the concomitant responsibility of not inciting violence."

DeleteriousCausing harm or damage.

"Prolonged litigation has a deleterious effect on the efficiency of the commercial dispute resolution system."

EfficaciousSuccessful in producing a desired or intended result.

"Statutory remedies are considered efficacious before resorting to a writ petition."

EgregiousOutstandingly bad; shocking.

"The tribunal described the conduct as an egregious violation of natural justice principles."

ElucidateTo make something clear; to explain.

"The concurring opinion elucidates the majority’s reasoning on the proportionality test."

EquivocalOpen to more than one interpretation; ambiguous.

"The legislature’s intent was equivocal, leaving the courts to determine scope through interpretation."

EschewTo deliberately avoid.

"The court chose to eschew the constitutional question and decide the case on statutory grounds alone."

ExacerbateTo make a problem or situation worse.

"Delayed hearings exacerbate the pendency crisis in subordinate courts."

ExpedientConvenient and practical, though possibly improper.

"The authorities took the expedient course of settling the dispute rather than litigating to conclusion."

ExtenuateTo make a fault or offence seem less serious.

"The accused pleaded extenuating circumstances to seek a reduced sentence."

FastidiousVery attentive to accuracy and detail.

"The judge was fastidious in applying the rules of evidence to every piece of testimony."

FortuitousHappening by chance rather than intention.

"The discovery of the forged document was entirely fortuitous."

GermaneRelevant to a subject under consideration.

"Arguments not germane to the core constitutional issue were disregarded by the bench."

ImpugnTo dispute the truth or validity of.

"The defence impugned the credibility of the principal witness."

IncontrovertibleNot able to be denied or disputed.

"The documentary evidence was incontrovertible proof of the fraud."

InimicalTending to obstruct or harm.

"Certain trade practices were found inimical to consumer welfare."

InterlocutoryGiven provisionally during the course of legal action.

"The court granted interlocutory relief pending final disposal of the matter."

LucidExpressed clearly.

"The Chief Justice’s dissent offered a lucid explanation of the federal principle."

MagnanimousGenerous or forgiving, especially toward a rival.

"The appellate court took a magnanimous view of the procedural lapses."

MitigateTo make less severe.

"Remedial measures were introduced to mitigate the impact of the amendment."

ObfuscateTo render obscure or unclear.

"The witness’s evasive answers seemed calculated to obfuscate the investigation."

OpprobriumHarsh criticism or public disgrace.

"The law drew opprobrium from civil society for its potential chilling effect on speech."

OstensibleStated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so.

"The ostensible purpose of the scheme was welfare, but its operation had a regressive effect."

PalliativeRelieving pain without dealing with the cause.

"The stimulus package was a palliative measure, not a structural reform."

PromulgateTo formally proclaim a law or decree.

"The ordinance was promulgated under Article 123 during the recess of Parliament."

RecalcitrantHaving an obstinately uncooperative attitude.

"The recalcitrant witness refused to produce documents despite two court orders."

RecourseA source of help or the use of it.

"Aggrieved citizens retain recourse to the writ jurisdiction of the High Court."

RedressRemedy or compensation for a wrong.

"The tribunal was constituted to provide expeditious redress for consumer disputes."

RepudiateTo refuse to accept or be associated with.

"The government repudiated the claim that the policy was discriminatory."

ReticentNot revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily.

"The committee was reticent about publishing its interim findings."

SalutaryProducing good effects; beneficial.

"The Supreme Court's intervention had a salutary effect on judicial pendency."

SolicitousShowing care and concern.

"The tribunal was solicitous of the rights of unrepresented parties."

SpeciousSuperficially plausible but actually wrong.

"The court rejected the specious argument that jurisdiction was excluded by contract."

SpuriousNot being what it purports to be; false.

"The defence produced a spurious affidavit that was identified as a forgery."

StringentStrict, precise, and exacting.

"The PMLA provisions impose stringent conditions on the grant of bail."

SubstantiveHaving a firm basis in reality; essential.

"The court distinguished between procedural and substantive rights under the statute."

SupercedeTo take the place of a person or thing previously in authority.

"The 2023 Act supersedes the earlier framework and applies prospectively."

TacitUnderstood or implied without being stated.

"The parties reached a tacit agreement not to raise the limitation objection."

TenuousVery weak or slight.

"The causal connection between the policy and the alleged harm was tenuous at best."

UntenableNot able to be maintained or defended.

"The government's position became untenable after the court admitted the petition."

VacuousHaving or showing a lack of thought or intelligence.

"The appellate court characterised the lower court's reasoning as vacuous."

VindicateTo clear of blame or suspicion; to uphold.

"The acquittal was seen as vindicating the accused's claim of wrongful prosecution."

VitiateTo impair the quality or efficiency of; to invalidate.

"Fraud in procurement will vitiate the contract from its inception."

ZealousHaving or showing great energy in pursuit of a cause.

"Counsel's zealous advocacy on behalf of the accused was commended by the bench."

FAQ

Is this CLAT vocabulary list really free?

Yes. Enter your name and email and the PDF link appears immediately. We use your email only to share updates to the resource.

How many words are in the CLAT vocabulary PDF?

500 words — curated from the most common academic and editorial vocabulary that appears in CLAT reading comprehension passages and vocabulary-in-context questions.

Why 500 words and not 2000?

Because return on investment collapses beyond the first 500. CLAT tests vocabulary in context, not rote recall. 500 high-frequency words give you 90%+ of the utility of a much longer list at a fraction of the study time.

Does the PDF include example sentences?

Yes. Every word comes with a one-line definition and one example sentence drawn from editorial-style prose — similar to CLAT’s passage register.

How should I use the vocabulary list?

Read 10 words per day with context sentences. Test yourself weekly. Never just memorise definitions — always practise the word in a sentence of your own. Pair the list with daily newspaper reading for maximum retention.

Is rote memorisation useful for CLAT vocabulary?

No. CLAT vocabulary questions almost always test the word’s meaning in a specific passage context, not its dictionary definition. Memorising without context produces low recall under exam conditions.

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